Giraffes of the Serengeti: What Makes Them So Special

Group of giraffes standing together on grassy plains near a safari lodge.

When people think of Africa, giraffes are often one of the first animals that come to mind. Tall, quiet, and peaceful, they’re always a favorite on safari, especially in the Serengeti where they’re often seen slowly moving across the plains or reaching up into the trees for a snack.

At One Nature Lodges, giraffes are part of the everyday landscape. You might see them near the lodge early in the morning or standing perfectly still in the distance, blending into the acacia trees. But there’s so much more to them than just their height and spots. In this post we’re diving into what makes giraffes so interesting, from how they grow up to how males and females behave differently and what life is like for them in the Serengeti.

From Day One: Giraffe Calves

Adult and young giraffe walking through the savannah among scattered acacia trees.

A baby giraffe has quite the dramatic start to life because the mother gives birth standing up, so the calf drops to the ground. But within an hour, the calf is already standing and trying to walk. In the wild, especially in the Serengeti, that kind of speed is important. Lions, hyenas, and other predators are always around.

In the beginning, giraffe calves stay close to their mothers. Sometimes you’ll see little groups of calves together with a few adult females keeping watch, almost like a little daycare system. As the calves get older, they start to explore more and slowly grow into their independence.

Male vs. Female Giraffes

As they grow up, male and female giraffes start to live differently.Female giraffes tend to stay in familiar areas and hang out in small groups. They’re usually with other females and their calves and they keep things pretty calm. They stick together, raise their young, and don’t travel too far.

Male giraffes on the other hand are more on the move. Once they mature they start to explore more and often live alone or in small bachelor groups. They’ll sometimes engage in something called “necking,” where they swing their necks and heads at each other to see who’s stronger. It’s how they sort out who gets to mate but it’s not always an all-out brawl. Most of the time it looks more like a slow-motion wrestling match.

How They Live in the Serengeti

A group of giraffes walking through tall grass near a luxury safari tented camp.

The Serengeti is a great home for giraffes. There’s plenty of space, the trees they love especially acacia trees are everywhere, and they can move around freely. Unlike animals that follow specific migration routes, giraffes go where the food is, but in a much more relaxed way. They often move in small groups that come together and split up all the time.

They eat mostly leaves and twigs, and their long tongues which are about 45 cm help them grab leaves without getting poked by thorns. An adult giraffe can eat up to 30 kilos of leaves a day. Because they browse from high up, they don’t compete much with other animals for food.

You’ll usually see them most active in the early morning or just before sunset. During the heat of the day they like to rest in the shade or just stand quietly. Watching them is strangely calming, like the whole world has slowed down.

Giraffe Behavior and Communication

Even though giraffes seem silent, they do communicate. Most of it isn’t with sound, it’s through body language. If you’re on a game drive and you see a giraffe suddenly stop and stare off into the distance, it usually means it saw something. Other animals watch them too because giraffes are tall and always alert.

Giraffes also have strong social awareness. They remember other giraffes, notice changes in their surroundings, and show curiosity when something new appears. They might even stare at your safari vehicle for a while, just trying to figure you out.

Did You Know? Fun Giraffe Facts

Safari guest observing a giraffe up close from a game drive vehicle in the African bush.

  • Masai giraffes, the ones found in Tanzania, have jagged vine-like spot patterns that are totally unique, like a fingerprint.
  • Giraffes have seven neck vertebrae just like humans. The difference is that each one is about 25 cm long.
  • Their tongues are purple or black which helps prevent sunburn as they eat for hours each day.
  • They sleep less than 2 hours a day usually in short naps and often standing up.
  • A group of giraffes is called a tower.
  • Their heart weighs up to 11 kg and is incredibly strong. It needs to be to pump blood all the way up to their brain.
  • Giraffes don’t need to drink every day. They get most of their water from leaves and only visit waterholes when they really have to.
  • They can run up to 55 km/h when they need to especially when escaping danger.
  • Giraffes help shape the ecosystem. As they feed they prune trees and open up paths benefiting birds insects and other wildlife.
  • They also act as accidental pollinators brushing past flowers and carrying pollen as they move.

Final Thoughts

Giraffes aren’t just one of the big five animals to tick off your list. They’re a quiet and beautiful part of what makes the Serengeti feel alive. They don’t make a big show but they’re always there, calm, graceful, and endlessly fascinating.

At One Nature, we believe part of the safari experience is slowing down, noticing details, and appreciating the little moments. Seeing a giraffe walk across the golden plains as the sun sets might not be dramatic but it’s the kind of memory that stays with you.